Why Is the Ivory Coast Now Called Côte d’Ivoire?

The country we know as Ivory Coast is officially referred to as Côte d’Ivoire in French (meaning "Coast of Ivory"). The name dates from the 15th–17th centuries when European traders came to export ivory from elephants in the area.

In 1985, the Ivorian government announced that the country should henceforth be called only Côte d’Ivoire in all languages so as to maintain uniformity and a national identity. This request was recognised by the United Nations and other international organizations.

Which Is Correct: Ivory Coast or Côte d’Ivoire?

Formal/Official Usage: Côte d’Ivoire (used by the UN, FIFA and diplomatic organisations).
Informal Usage: Ivory Coast

When being used in an international setting, it is correct and official to use Côte d'Ivoire (according to the country's government). Anyhow, Ivory Coast is still often used in English-speaking countries for convenience or because of historical usage. In practical terms, the two words refer to the same place, but for the avoidance of doubt, where it matters, user Côte d'Ivoire joins with the country’s preference for bilateral formal communications.

Is It Illegal to Call Côte d’Ivoire the Ivory Coast?

No, it is not illegal. In principle, they refer to the same country, but Côte d’Ivoire is its official and diplomatic designation. Although under most people's jurisprudence, "Ivory Coast" is not "illegal", international organizations and governments follow the country’s wishes.

HOW CAN WE HELP?

All information entered on this form will be kept strictly confidential and subject to our privacy policy once received by us. Your transaction will be secured using SSL/TLS encryption.