National Animal of Ivory Coast: Discovering the African Elephant

Although not formally declared as the national animal by law, the African elephant is widely regarded as a national symbol of Ivory Coast due to its cultural and historical significance. The African Elephant has enormous intelligence, power, and a strong devotion to its land; hence, it holds a particular place in Ivory Coast culture.

This article investigates why the African Elephant is so essential, how its role has evolved throughout time, and where it fits today in the country's ecosystems.

The national animal of Ivory Coast is the African Elephant (Loxodonta africana)

Why Ivory Coast's National Animal Is the African Elephant

The historical, cultural, and economic roles of the elephant in Ivory Coast will be why it is officially known as the countryߴs national animal:

An African Elephant: Ivory Coast’s national animal holds an honorary position – a symbol of unity.

Strength and Wisdom: In African tradition, elephants are both symbols of intelligence and power, as well as models for responsible leadership.

The country's name, 'Côte d'Ivoire' (Ivory Coast), refers to its colonial-era role in the ivory trade, which regrettably focused on elephant tusks.

For generations, the Ivorian coat of arms, money, and even the national football team's t-shirts have all included the African Elephant as a symbol of pride to prospective opponents and fans.

Facts about the Ivory Coast's national animal, the Elephant

Ivory Coast’s elephant population is part of the larger West African Elephant group, which is genetically different from other groups of African Elephants.

• Size: The African Elephant is the world's largest land animal, with males measuring 3-4 meters (~10-13 feet) at the shoulder and weighing 4,000-14,000 pounds.
• Diet: Herbivores consume 300 pounds of vegetation every day, including grasses, leaves, bark, and more.
• African elephants have broader ears than their Asian counterparts. One motivation is to stay cool in a hot climate; midday air temperatures average 31°C, although ground temperatures in low places along the river delta can reach 35°C or higher.
• Elephants can live for up to 70 years and usually give birth every 4-5 years.
• Elephants have a unique ability to remember things. That's why the saying goes "an elephant never forgets".
• Their secret language is also understood by people, and they can communicate through low-frequency sounds that travel long distances. Perfect for the wide open savannas.
• Habitat: They are found in the Ivory Coast’s forests, savannas, and national parks such as Comoé and Taï.
• Behavior: They live in matriarchal herds with strong family ties and are highly sociable animals.

An estimated 189 African forest elephants are now living in Taï National Park

Where to See African Elephants in Ivory Coast

Parc National de la Comoé

A UNESCO World Heritage Site in northeastern Ivory Coast.

Here are savanna elephants, which can often be seen near rivers during the dry season (November-March).

Best time to visit: Visit in the dry season for clear visibility.

Forêt Classée du Taï

A rainforest reserve in western Ivory Coast.

Here dwell forest elephants, a subspecies capable of thriving in dense jungles.

Because of thick vegetation and problems with the wet season (5/1 ~ 7/31, 9/1- 10/31), guided tours are recommended.

Parc National de la Marahoué

While Marahoué once hosted elephant populations, recent reports suggest their presence is now extremely limited due to severe habitat degradation.

Inquire about accessibility - some sections could be affected by floods during certain seasons.

African Elephants in the Ivory Coast's Ecosystems

Ivory Coast's diverse landscapes, from the lush forests in Taï National Park to the savannas of Comoé National Park, are important habitats for the African Elephant. However, the species is confronted with such dangers as thinned-out habitats, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict.

State of Conservation

The African Elephant is listed as endangered by the IUCN Red List. Conservation measures in Ivory Coast include:

• Protection against poaching in the national parks.
• Programmes to educate local communities so as to reduce human-elephant conflicts.
• Replantation efforts to restore habitats.

Cultural Patterns of the African Elephant

In the Ivory Coast, the African Elephant holds more than a role as a representative of the wildlife: it is part of the country's traditions.

Symbolic Meaning: The elephant symbolizes wisdom and power in many indigenous cultures; it is a common theme found in folklore and art.

Art and Craft: Wooden carvings of elephants and fabrics.

Festivals: There are many cultural activities held in which elephants are featured, such as the Fête du Dipri at Gomon, and it symbolically gives thanks for their strength.

Only 225 forest elephants remain in Ivory Coast, marking an 86% decline since the 1994 survey.

Tips for Travelers Interested in the Ivory National Animal

The Best Time to See

Dry Season (November–March ) is an ideal habitat for elephants, who must stay close to water. As our Abidjan weather guide suggests, it is a time when rain is scarce. Rainfall is minimal during this period (50–100 mm/month), making it perfect for wildlife spotting and trekking off to some of the parks with the least chance of rain (May–July). That means avoiding Danyu Trail, which turns into an impassable quagmire during these months.

Ethical Elephant Watching

Choose a reputable tour outfit certified by the Ministry of Tourism or a conservation organization.

Avoid all elephant riding experiences, as they are harmful to the animals and widely condemned by conservation groups

Support private nature reserves adjacent to national parks and reserve land with which they work on a daily basis.

Recommended Items to Bring:

• Binoculars are a must for spotting elephants from afar.
• Lightweight, dull-colored clothing makes jungle hiking less obvious.
• For a washout short of dry clothes, waterproofs are needed during the short rainy season (September–October).

General Photography Tips

Use a telephoto lens to capture elephants from a safe distance that won't disturb their existence.

Evenings and mornings provide the best lighting for wildlife photography, generally. This holds true with elephants as well.

Conservation Challenges and How You Can Help

Major problems facing the African Elephant in the Ivory Coast:

Poaching: Illegal trade in ivory has reduced elephant populations.

Habitat Loss: Elephants are being squeezed out as farmers are encouraged to strip away the last big stretches of dense forests on either side, their only habitat left.

Human-Wildlife Conflict: Elephants occasionally wander onto farms, leading to conflicts between them and local people.

How to Support Conservation

Donate your money: Give to organizations that support wildlife, such as the African Wildlife Foundation or local NGOs in the Ivory Coast itself.

Inform others: Share correct information on the African Elephant through platforms.

Sustainable Travel: Choose eco-friendly trips and don't buy products made from ivory.

The main cause of the significant elephant decline in Ivory Coast is habitat loss, driven by deforestation for agricultural expansion.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the National Animal of Ivory Coast 

What is Ivory Coast's national animal?

The elephant is Ivory Coast's national animal and also its symbol of power and tradition.

Are African elephants at risk in the Ivory Coast?

Yes, they are in dire straits now and need our help-as much as possible, to save them from extinction.

Where can one find elephants in the Ivory Coast?

Your best bets are Taï National Park and Comoé National Park, both of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Why is Ivory Coast called the "Ivory Coast"?

The name comes from the historical ivory trade, which involved elephant tusks exported from the region.

Conclusion

The African Elephant, Ivory Coast's national animal, represents the country's natural heritage and cultural roots. Whether you're exploring Comoé National Park, studying conservation, or simply purchasing a piece of art inspired by elephants and now available for sale or trade in Abidjan's markets, this iconic beast gives us a glimpse into the character of the Ivory Coast.

Plan your visit during the dry season to promote ethical tourism and help preserve this magnificent species for future generations.